May 21, 2019
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Women are seen as more 'sexually available' just for holding an alcoholic drink, shocking study finds
A troubling new study has highlighted the harmful stereotypes targeting women who drink alcohol, regardless of their actual behavior.
In a series of experiments involving nearly 400 participants, both men and women, researchers found that simply holding an alcoholic beverage is enough for people to view a woman in a negative light. Women seen holding a beer bottle as opposed to a bottle of water were perceived as more intoxicated, 'less human,' and more 'sexually available.' For men doing the same, however, this was not the case.
The researchers behind the study say the findings have 'troubling implications' for the perception and treatment of women in social settings, suggesting people may be less likely to intervene in situations where a woman may be at risk.
Jeanine Skorinko, professor of social science and policy studies at Worcester Polytechnic Institute said: 'While we predicted that women drinking alcohol would be dehumanized more than women drinking water or men drinking alcohol, it was still surprising to see it emerge. This is especially shocking because just holding a beer bottle increased perceptions of intoxication and perceptions of sexual availability for women, but not for men. Moreover, it didn't matter who the perceiver was – male and female perceivers dehumanized women drinking alcohol similarly.'
In the study, the team set up three experiments in which participants were shown an image of a young person (male or female) standing at a bar holding either a bottle of beer or a bottle of water. A total of 398 participants were involved – 207 men and 191 women, at an average age of 34.
Each participant was asked to evaluate how drunk they thought the person in the image was using a 7-point scale that included 'intoxicated,' 'tipsy,' 'buzzed,' and 'drunk.' They were also asked to rate how 'human' the person appeared, with options including 'mechanical,' 'cold like a robot,' or 'lack self-restraint like an animal.'
In the final experiment, they were given additional information as might be seen in a social media post, such as '4 drinks in! ha ha keep it coming! Hooray for the weekend!'
While the stereotypes surrounding women who consume alcohol are well known, the researchers say the findings uncovered in the study were 'shocking.'
Both men and women dehumanized the women they'd seen holding an alcoholic beverage, and had a tendency to perceive female drinkers are more sexually available.
While the study didn't directly examine sexual aggression, the researchers say the findings point to the worrying implication that those who perceive women this way may also be more aggressive toward them. And, by assuming women who drink are more open to sexual encounters, others may be less likely to intervene if she is sexually victimized.
Undergraduate co-author Anastasia Karapanagou said: 'Nowadays, a low of social interactions happen in the presence of alcohol and it is important to understand how this may influence the development of healthy relationships.'
Skorinko said: 'This research allows us to better understand how women who drink alcohol are perceived, and while these perceptions are quite negative, they give insights into how to move forward. By having this deeper understanding, hopefully we can start to increase awareness of these issues and reduce the victimization of women – whether they are drinking or not.'
Extracted from: www.dailymail.co.uk
